Stroke Care in Seniors: What Relatives Need to Know
Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability and death in seniors. As a relative of a senior who has suffered a stroke, you play a key role in their care and recovery. Here is what you need to know about caring for a senior after a stroke.
Recognizing Signs of a Stroke
Knowing how to identify a stroke is crucial, as getting medical attention immediately can limit damage to the brain. Watch for the sudden onset of these symptoms:
- Face drooping on one side
- Arm weakness on one side
- Speech difficulties like slurring
If you see any of these signs, call 911 right away even if the symptoms seem to go away. Every minute counts when treating a stroke. Acting fast can save lives and prevent debilitating disabilities. Don’t delay – get emergency help on the way quickly.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
The type of rehabilitation a stroke patient needs depends on the type and severity of their stroke. A team of specialists like speech therapists, physical therapists and occupational therapists will work with the patient to help them relearn skills and regain independence.
As a relative, you can support their rehabilitation by:
- Attending therapy sessions to learn exercises to practice at home
- Keeping up motivation and encouragement
- Tracking their progress and setbacks to discuss with the care team
- Helping with exercises and activities prescribed by the therapists
- Ensuring they get to all therapy appointments
Some patients may return home, while others may temporarily stay at a rehabilitation center. Be an advocate and communicate regularly with care providers. Ask questions and learn how to best assist recovery.
Utilize Home Care Services
Caring for a stroke survivor at home poses challenges for caregivers. Be prepared to assist with personal care like bathing, dressing and eating. Consider hiring home health aides for respite care – a home care provider in Thousand Oaks, CA, can offer respite care as well as home care support.
Joining a caregiver support group can provide tips and encouragement. With preparation and support, home care is possible after a senior’s stroke.
Preventing Another Stroke
Sadly, having one stroke puts a patient at increased risk for another. Prevention is key, so ensure the patient takes any prescribed medications properly and adopts healthier lifestyle habits like an improved diet, more exercise, stopping smoking, and limiting alcohol.
You can help by monitoring their diet, medications, and activity. Prepare healthy meals low in salt, fat and sugar. Also, control other medical conditions they have like high BP, cholesterol and diabetes. Schedule regular doctor visits to assess stroke risk factors. Work as a team to reduce risks.
Providing Emotional Support
A stroke can be emotionally devastating. The patient may struggle with depression, anxiety, anger and fear. Be patient and offer unconditional emotional support. Celebrate small gains and reassure them. Listen to their concerns and encourage them to express their feelings.
Also, don’t forget to care for yourself, as stroke caregiving can be draining. Seek respite care if you need a break. Join a support group to find encouragement from others in your shoes. With time, care and support, stroke recovery is possible. Stay positive and help them feel optimistic!
