35 Different Animals Lives in Farms with Pictures and Facts

Welcome to the wonderful world of farm animals! From the gentle moo of a cow to the cheerful cluck of a chicken, farms are home to all sorts of amazing creatures.

Farm animals come in many shapes and sizes, each with special jobs and fun facts.

Whether they’re giving us food, helping with work, or being great companions, these animals play a big part in our lives.

Let’s explore some of the most common farm animals and discover what makes them special!

1. Cow

Cows are large, domesticated herbivorous mammals known for their gentle demeanor and crucial role in agriculture.

They have a sturdy body, strong legs, and a digestive system specialized for breaking down tough plant materials.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.5 to 5 feet (137 to 152 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	1,000 to 1,800 pounds (450 to 800 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Bos taurus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Moo

Fun Facts:

• Cows have a complex digestive system with four stomach compartments to help break down tough plant materials.
• They are social animals and form close bonds with their herd members.
• A cow can produce up to 6.3 gallons (24 litres) of milk daily.

2. Pig

Pigs are intelligent, social animals known for their distinctive snouts, which they use for foraging. They have a sturdy build and are highly adaptable to various environments.

Metric	Measurement
Height	1.5 to 3 feet (45 to 90 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	110 to 770 pounds (50 to 350 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Sus scrofa domesticus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Oink, grunt, squeal

Fun Facts:

• Pigs are highly intelligent animals, capable of learning tricks and recognizing their own names.
• They have a remarkable sense of smell, which is why they are often used to find truffles.
• Pigs enjoy social interactions and can form strong bonds with humans and other animals.

3. Chicken

Chickens are domesticated birds known for their role in egg and meat production. They have distinctive comb and wattles, and their plumage can vary widely in colour.

Metric	Measurement
Height	15 to 27 inches (38 to 69 cm)
Weight	5 to 10 pounds (2.3 to 4.5 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Gallus gallus domesticus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Cluck, crow

Fun Facts:

• Chickens have excellent memories and can recognize over 100 different faces.
• They are capable of dreaming during their sleep.
• A group of chickens is called a flock.

4. Sheep

Sheep are domesticated ruminants prized for their wool, meat, and milk. They are social animals with a strong flocking instinct and are known for their woolly coats.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm)
Weight	99 to 350 pounds (45 to 160 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Ovis aries
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Baa

Fun Facts:

• Sheep have a field of vision of around 300 degrees.
• They have an excellent sense of smell and can remember faces for years.
• A male sheep is called a ram, a female is called an ewe, and a baby is called a lamb.

5. Goat

Goats are hardy, adaptable animals known for their curious and agile nature. They are used for milk, meat, and fibre production and have a reputation for being good climbers.

Metric	Measurement
Height	1.6 to 3.3 feet (50 to 100 cm)
Weight	45 to 300 pounds (20 to 135 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Capra aegagrus hircus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bleat

Fun Facts:

• Goats have rectangular pupils, which help them see well in the dark.
• They are known for their climbing abilities and can scale steep rock faces.
• A group of goats is called a herd.

6. Duck

Ducks are waterfowl known for their broad bills, webbed feet, and waterproof feathers. They are found in both freshwater and marine environments.

Metric	Measurement
Height	12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm)
Weight	2 to 7 pounds (0.9 to 3.2 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Anas platyrhynchos
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Quack

Fun Facts:

• Ducks have a specialized gland near their tails that produces oil to waterproof their feathers.
• They have three eyelids: an upper, a lower, and a third one that moves horizontally.
• A group of ducks is called a raft, team, or paddling.

7. Turkey

Turkeys are large birds native to North America, known for their distinctive fan-shaped tail feathers and wattled necks. They are commonly raised for their meat.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm)
Weight	5 to 24 pounds (2.3 to 11 kg)
Region of Habitat	North America
Scientific Name	Meleagris gallopavo
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Gobble

Fun Facts:

• Male turkeys, called toms, can change the color of their heads to blue, white, and red depending on their mood.
• Turkeys have excellent hearing despite not having external ears.
• A group of turkeys is called a rafter or a flock.

8. Horse

Horses are large, powerful mammals known for their speed, strength, and endurance. They have been domesticated for thousands of years for riding, work, and companionship.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.5 to 6 feet (137 to 183 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	900 to 2,200 pounds (400 to 1,000 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Equus ferus caballus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Neigh, whinny

Fun Facts:

• Horses have the largest eyes of any land mammal.
• They have a near-360-degree field of vision.
• A group of horses is called a herd, team, or string.

9. Donkey

Donkeys are domesticated members of the horse family known for their hardiness, strength, and characteristic braying sound. They are often used as pack animals.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.6 to 5.6 feet (80 to 170 cm)
Weight	400 to 570 pounds (180 to 260 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Equus africanus asinus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bray

Fun Facts:

• Donkeys have excellent memory and can recognize places and other donkeys they were with up to 25 years ago.
• They have a reputation for being stubborn, but they are actually cautious and intelligent.
• A group of donkeys is called a drove or herd.

10. Mule

Mules are hybrid animals resulting from the crossbreeding of a male donkey and a female horse. They are known for their strength, endurance, and sure-footedness.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4 to 5.5 feet (120 to 170 cm)
Weight	600 to 1,500 pounds (270 to 680 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Equus mulus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bray, whinny

Fun Facts:

• Mules inherit donkeys’ strength and endurance and horses’ agility and speed.
• They are more patient and less prone to panic than horses.
• Mules are generally sterile and cannot reproduce.

11. Goose

Geese are large waterfowl known for their long necks, webbed feet, and strong migratory instincts. They are often kept for their meat, eggs, and feathers.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.5 to 3.5 feet (76 to 107 cm)
Weight	6 to 20 pounds (2.7 to 9 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Anser anser (domestic)
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Honk

Fun Facts:

• Geese have strong family bonds and often mate for life.
• They are known for their migratory behavior, flying in a distinctive V formation.
• A group of geese on the ground is called a gaggle; in flight, they are called a skein.

12. Llama

Llamas are domesticated South American camelids known for their gentle nature and use as pack animals. They have a thick woolly coat and are closely related to alpacas.

Metric	Measurement
Height	5.5 to 6 feet (1.7 to 1.8 meters)
Weight	250 to 450 pounds (113 to 204 kg)
Region of Habitat	South America
Scientific Name	Lama glama
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Humming

Fun Facts:

• Llamas have a calm disposition and are often used as therapy animals.
• They can carry up to 30% of their body weight.
• A group of llamas is called a herd.

13. Alpaca

Alpacas are domesticated South American camelids prized for their soft and luxurious wool. They are smaller than llamas and have a gentle, social nature.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3 to 3.5 feet (90 to 107 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	120 to 200 pounds (54 to 90 kg)
Region of Habitat	South America
Scientific Name	Vicugna pacos
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Humming

Fun Facts:

• Alpaca wool is hypoallergenic and comes in 52 natural colors.
• They communicate with each other through body language and sounds.
• A group of alpacas is called a herd.

14. Rabbit

Rabbits are small mammals known for their long ears, powerful hind legs, and short, fluffy tails. They are popular as pets and are also raised for their meat and fur.

Metric	Measurement
Height	9 to 12 inches (23 to 30 cm)
Weight	2 to 20 pounds (0.9 to 9 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Oryctolagus cuniculus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Thump, grunt

Fun Facts:

• Rabbits have a 360-degree field of vision.
• They are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk.
• A group of rabbits is called a colony or nest.

15. Guinea Fowl

Guinea fowl are medium-sized birds known for their distinctive spotted feathers and loud calls. They are often kept for pest control and their meat.

Metric	Measurement
Height	16 to 28 inches (40 to 70 cm)
Weight	2.9 to 4 pounds (1.3 to 1.8 kg)
Region of Habitat	Africa
Scientific Name	Numida meleagris
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Chuckle, scream

Fun Facts:

• Guinea fowl are excellent at controlling ticks and other insects.
• They are known for their strong social bonds and often move in groups.
• A group of guinea fowl is called a confusion.

16. Quail

Quails are small, ground-dwelling birds known for their distinctive call and speckled plumage. They are popular game birds and are also raised for their eggs and meat.

Metric	Measurement
Height	5 to 7 inches (12 to 18 cm)
Weight	2.5 to 5 ounces (70 to 140 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Coturnix coturnix
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Crow, whistle

Fun Facts:

• Quails are known for their fast, darting movements.
• They can lay up to 300 eggs per year.
• A group of quails is called a covey.

17. Pigeon

Pigeons are stout-bodied birds with short necks and slender bills, known for their homing ability and diverse colors. They are commonly found in urban areas and are also kept as pets.

Metric	Measurement
Height	12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm)
Weight	9 to 13 ounces (250 to 370 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Columba livia
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Coo

Fun Facts:

• Pigeons can fly at speeds of up to 77.6 mph (125 km/h).
• They have been used in various roles, including as messengers during wars.
• A group of pigeons is called a flock or a flight.

18. Yak

Yaks are long-haired bovines found in the Himalayan region, known for their ability to thrive in high altitudes and cold climates. They are used for their milk, meat, and as pack animals.

Metric	Measurement
Height	5 to 7 feet (1.5 to 2.1 meters)
Weight	600 to 1,200 pounds (270 to 540 kg)
Region of Habitat	Himalayas, Central Asia
Scientific Name	Bos grunniens
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, low

Fun Facts:

• Yaks have a dense, woolly undercoat that helps them survive in freezing temperatures.
• They can carry heavy loads over rough terrain and at high altitudes.
• A group of yaks is called a herd.

19. Buffalo

Buffalo are large bovines known for their massive bodies, curved horns, and thick hides. They are found in various parts of the world and are raised for their meat, milk, and hides.

Metric	Measurement
Height	5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters)
Weight	1,500 to 2,600 pounds (680 to 1,180 kg)
Region of Habitat	Asia, Africa, North America
Scientific Name	Bubalus bubalis (domestic)
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bellow

Fun Facts:

• Buffalo have powerful bodies that allow them to traverse swamps and floodplains.
• They have a social structure and often live in herds.
• A group of buffalo is called a gang or obstinacy.

20. Deer

Deer are graceful, hoofed mammals known for their slender bodies and antlers, which are found on males. They are commonly found in forests and grasslands.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	100 to 300 pounds (45 to 135 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Cervidae
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bellow, grunt, snort

Fun Facts:

• Deer can run at speeds up to 30 mph (48 km/h) and are excellent jumpers.
• They have a keen sense of hearing and smell.
• A group of deer is called a herd.

21. Camel

Camels are large mammals known for their distinctive humps, which store fat. They are adapted to survive in harsh desert environments and are used for their milk, meat, and as pack animals.

Metric	Measurement
Height	6 to 7 feet (1.8 to 2.1 meters)
Weight	1,000 to 1,500 pounds (450 to 680 kg)
Region of Habitat	Middle East, Africa, Asia
Scientific Name	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary), Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian)
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grumble, roar

Fun Facts:

• Camels can go for long periods without water, but when they do drink, they can consume up to 40 gallons (150 liters) in one go.
• Their humps store fat, which they can convert to water and energy when needed.
• A group of camels is called a caravan or train.

22. Emu

Emus are large, flightless birds native to Australia, known for their long necks and legs, which allow them to run at high speeds. They have soft, brown feathers and are the second-largest birds in the world.

Metric	Measurement
Height	5 to 6.5 feet (1.5 to 2 meters)
Weight	66 to 121 pounds (30 to 55 kg)
Region of Habitat	Australia
Scientific Name	Dromaius novaehollandiae
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Drum, grunt

Fun Facts:

• Emus can run at speeds of up to 31 mph (50 km/h).
• They have vestigial wings, which they use for balance while running.
• A group of emus is called a mob.

23. Ostrich

Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds in the world, native to Africa. They are flightless but have powerful legs that enable them to run at high speeds.

Metric	Measurement
Height	7 to 9 feet (2.1 to 2.7 meters)
Weight	220 to 350 pounds (100 to 160 kg)
Region of Habitat	Africa
Scientific Name	Struthio camelus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Boom, hiss

Fun Facts:

• Ostriches can run up to 45 mph (72 km/h).
• They have the largest eyes of any land animal, which helps them spot predators from a distance.
• A group of ostriches is called a flock.

24. Pheasant

Pheasants are colorful birds known for their long tails and vibrant plumage. They are popular game birds found in various habitats, including forests and grasslands.

Metric	Measurement
Height	1.5 to 2.5 feet (45 to 76 cm)
Weight	2 to 3 pounds (0.9 to 1.4 kg)
Region of Habitat	Europe, Asia, North America
Scientific Name	Phasianus colchicus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Crow, cackle

Fun Facts:

• Male pheasants, known as roosters, are more colorful than females, called hens.
• Pheasants can fly short distances but prefer to run.
• A group of pheasants is called a bouquet, nide, or nye.

25. Bee

Bees are flying insects known for their role in pollination and for producing honey and beeswax. They live in colonies and have a complex social structure.

Metric	Measurement
Height	0.4 to 0.6 inches (1 to 1.5 cm)
Weight	0.00025 to 0.00028 pounds (0.11 to 0.13 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Apis mellifera (honey bee)
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous (nectar and pollen)
What Sound They Make	Buzz

Fun Facts:

• Bees communicate through a dance known as the “waggle dance” to indicate the location of food sources.
• A single bee can visit up to 5,000 flowers in a day.
• A group of bees is called a swarm or colony.

26. Fish (such as Tilapia in aquaculture)

Tilapia are freshwater fish known for their fast growth rates and adaptability, making them popular in aquaculture. They are a vital source of protein in many parts of the world.

Metric	Measurement
Height	6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm)
Weight	1 to 5 pounds (0.45 to 2.27 kg)
Region of Habitat	Freshwater ponds, rivers, and lakes
Scientific Name	Oreochromis niloticus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	N/A

Fun Facts:

• Tilapia are often called “aquatic chickens” because they are easy to farm.
• They have a mild flavor and are popular in various cuisines.
• A group of fish is called a school.

27. Catfish

Catfish are freshwater and marine fish known for their distinctive whisker-like barbels around their mouths. They are popular in both commercial and recreational fishing.

Metric	Measurement
Height	12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm)
Weight	2 to 50 pounds (0.9 to 22.7 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Siluriformes
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	N/A

Fun Facts:

• Catfish can live in various water conditions, from clear streams to murky ponds.
• Some species of catfish can produce sounds using their swim bladders.
• A group of catfish is called a school.

28. Sheepdog

Sheepdogs are herding dogs bred to manage and protect sheep flocks. They are known for their intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic.

Metric	Measurement
Height	18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm)
Weight	40 to 70 pounds (18 to 32 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Bark

Fun Facts:

• Sheepdogs have a strong instinct to herd and control the movement of other animals.
• They are highly trainable and excel in various dog sports and tasks.
• A group of dogs is called a pack.

29. Herding Dog

Herding dogs are breeds developed to move livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and goats. They are known for their intelligence, stamina, and ability to work closely with humans.

Metric	Measurement
Height	18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm)
Weight	30 to 75 pounds (14 to 34 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Bark

Fun Facts:

• Herding dogs are known for their ability to control large flocks of animals with minimal direction.
• They have a natural instinct to herd, which can be seen even when they are not working.
• A group of dogs is called a pack.

30. Barn Cat

Barn cats are domestic cats that live primarily outdoors in agricultural settings, where they help control rodent populations. They are valued for their hunting skills and independence.

Metric	Measurement
Height	9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 cm)
Weight	5 to 20 pounds (2.2 to 9 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Felis catus
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Meow, purr, hiss

Fun Facts:

• Barn cats often form colonies and establish territories around barns and farms.
• They have excellent hunting skills and help keep the rodent population under control.
• A group of cats is called a clowder.

31. Silkworm

Silkworms are the larvae of the silk moth, known for producing silk. They are cultivated for their silk cocoons, which are unwound to produce silk threads.

Metric	Measurement
Height	0.5 to 3 inches (1.2 to 7.5 cm)
Weight	N/A
Region of Habitat	Worldwide (in sericulture farms)
Scientific Name	Bombyx mori
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous (mulberry leaves)
What Sound They Make	N/A

Fun Facts:

• Silkworms spin their cocoons from a single, continuous thread of silk.
• The process of harvesting silk dates back over 5,000 years.
• A group of silkworms is called a bed.

32. Goatfish

Goatfish are marine fish known for their distinctive barbels, which they use to probe the sand for food. They are often found in shallow waters around coral reefs.

Metric	Measurement
Height	8 to 18 inches (20 to 45 cm)
Weight	0.5 to 3 pounds (0.23 to 1.4 kg)
Region of Habitat	Tropical and subtropical oceans
Scientific Name	Mullidae
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	N/A

Fun Facts:

• Goatfish use their barbels to detect prey buried in the sand.
• They can change color to blend into their surroundings.
• A group of goatfish is called a school.

33. Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs are small, social rodents known for their docile nature and distinctive vocalizations. They are popular as pets and are also used in scientific research.

Metric	Measurement
Height	8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm)
Weight	1.5 to 2.5 pounds (0.7 to 1.1 kg)
Region of Habitat	Domestic
Scientific Name	Cavia porcellus
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Wheek, purr, rumble

Fun Facts:

• Guinea pigs have a lifespan of 4 to 8 years.
• They communicate with each other through a variety of sounds.
• A group of guinea pigs is called a herd.

34. Hedgehog

Hedgehogs are small, spiny mammals known for their ability to roll into a ball for protection. They are found in various habitats and are popular as exotic pets.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 cm)
Weight	0.5 to 2 pounds (0.2 to 0.9 kg)
Region of Habitat	Europe, Asia, Africa
Scientific Name	Erinaceinae
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Snuffle, grunt

Fun Facts:

• Hedgehogs have around 5,000 to 7,000 quills on their backs.
• They are nocturnal and have a keen sense of smell.
• A group of hedgehogs is called an array.

35. Peacock

Peacocks are large, colorful birds known for their iridescent tail feathers, which they fan out during courtship displays. They are native to South Asia but are kept worldwide in zoos and private collections.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.5 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 meters)
Weight	8 to 13 pounds (3.6 to 5.9 kg)
Region of Habitat	South Asia, worldwide in captivity
Scientific Name	Pavo cristatus
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Scream, honk

Fun Facts:

• Peacocks are the males; females are called peahens.
• Their tail feathers, or train, can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length.
• A group of peafowl is called an ostentation or a muster.

Final Words

Wow! We’ve learned so much about farm animals, haven’t we?

From the strong horse to the woolly sheep, each animal has unique traits and important role on the farm.

Farm animals are not just helpful to us; they’re also fascinating creatures with their personalities and behaviors.

Next time you visit a farm or see these animals, remember all the cool things you’ve learned about them.

Farm animals truly make our world a more interesting and wonderful place!

Also, try to note and learn what other farm animals you see apart from those listed in the blog above.