51+ Safari Animals with Facts & Pictures

Are you eager to learn about the many animals you might see on a safari? It’s tough to know what to expect when planning such an exciting trip.

I’ve been on several safaris, and I’m here to help! In this guide, I’ll share details about more than 51+ safari animals you might spot in the wild.

You’ll find interesting facts about each animal and clear pictures to help you identify them.

Let’s jump in and explore the world of safari animals together!

The Ultimate Collection of Safari Animals to Explore

Whether you’re planning a safari or love animals, this post will give you a great overview of the incredible creatures that call the African savanna home.

1. Lion

Lions are large, powerful predators known for their majestic manes and social pride dynamics.

Their strength and hunting prowess make them one of the most formidable animals in the wild.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.6 to 4 feet (1.1 to 1.2 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	330 to 550 pounds (150 to 250 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, some parts of Asia
Scientific Name	Panthera leo
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Roar, growl, grunt

Fun Facts

A lion’s roar can be heard from as far as 5 miles (8 km) away.
Lions spend up to 20 hours a day resting.
The darker a male lion’s mane, the older he typically is.

2. Elephant

Elephants are the largest land animals, recognized for their intelligence, memory, and strong social bonds.

Their tusks and trunks are not just for show; they play vital roles in their daily lives.

Metric	Measurement
Height	8.2 to 13 feet (2.5 to 4 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	5,000 to 14,000 pounds (2,268 to 6,350 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia
Scientific Name	Loxodonta africana (African Elephant), Elephas maximus (Asian Elephant)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Trumpet, rumble, roar

Fun Facts

Elephants have the largest brains of any land animal, weighing up to 11 pounds (5 kg).
They use their trunks to smell, touch, grab, and communicate.
Elephants can recognize themselves in a mirror, showing self-awareness.

3. Leopard

Leopards are solitary and elusive big cats known for their incredible strength and ability to adapt to various environments.

Their spotted coats offer excellent camouflage, making them stealthy hunters.

Metric	Measurement
Height	18 to 31 inches (45 to 80 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	66 to 176 pounds (30 to 80 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia
Scientific Name	Panthera pardus
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Growl, grunt, purr

Fun Facts

Leopards can carry prey twice their weight up a tree.
They are the most widespread big cats found in various habitats.
Leopards are excellent swimmers, unlike many other big cats.

4. Rhino

Rhinos are large, thick-skinned herbivores known for their distinctive horns, which are made of keratin, the same substance as human nails.

These animals have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and hearing.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.6 to 6 feet (1.4 to 1.8 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	1,800 to 5,100 pounds (800 to 2,300 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia
Scientific Name	Rhinocerotidae (family)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Snort, grunt, bellow

Fun Facts

Despite their size, rhinos can run up to 34 miles per hour (55 km/h).
A group of rhinos is called a crash.
Rhinos use mud as sunscreen to protect their skin from the sun and parasites.

5. Mountain Gorilla

Mountain Gorillas are large, powerful primates known for their thick fur, which helps them survive in cold, mountainous environments.

They are closely related to humans, sharing around 98% of our DNA.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.7 to 5.9 feet (1.4 to 1.8 meters) when standing upright
Weight	300 to 485 pounds (135 to 220 kg)
Region of Habitat	Virunga Mountains, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (Central Africa)
Scientific Name	Gorilla beringei beringei
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunts, roars, hoots

Fun Facts

Mountain Gorillas live in small groups led by a dominant male known as a silverback.
They communicate through vocalizations, body postures, and facial expressions.
Despite their intimidating size, Mountain Gorillas are generally gentle and shy. They eat mainly leaves, shoots, and stems.

6. Cheetah

Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 mph (113 km/h) in short bursts, covering distances up to 500 meters.

Their slender bodies and long legs make them exceptional sprinters.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.3 to 2.8 feet (70 to 86 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	77 to 143 pounds (35 to 65 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, some parts of Iran
Scientific Name	Acinonyx jubatus
Place of Origin	Africa, Iran
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Chirp, growl, hiss

Fun Facts

Cheetahs have large nasal passages that allow for increased oxygen intake during sprints.
Unlike most big cats, cheetahs cannot roar.
Their claws are semi-retractable, providing extra grip while running.

7. Hyena

Hyenas are highly social animals known for their powerful jaws and distinctive “laugh,” a form of communication.

They are often scavengers but are also skilled hunters.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.4 to 2.7 feet (70 to 81 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	90 to 190 pounds (40 to 86 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia
Scientific Name	Crocuta crocuta (Spotted Hyena), Hyaena hyaena (Striped Hyena)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous, scavenger
What Sound They Make	Laugh, whoop, grunt

Fun Facts

Hyenas can crush bones with powerful jaws, digesting parts that other animals cannot.
They live in matriarchal societies, with females leading the clans.
Despite their reputation as scavengers, spotted hyenas are successful hunters, often taking down prey larger than themselves.

8. Wild Dog

African wild dogs are known for their strong pack behavior and cooperative hunting techniques, which make them one of the most successful predators.

Their large, rounded ears help them with communication and hearing.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.5 to 2.8 feet (76 to 85 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	44 to 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Lycaon pictus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Twitter, chirp, growl

Fun Facts

African wild dogs have a hunting success rate of over 80%, which is higher than most predators.
Each wild dog has a unique coat pattern, similar to human fingerprints.
They can run up to 44 mph (71 km/h) when chasing prey.

9. Crocodile

Crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles known for their ambush hunting techniques, powerful jaws, and the ability to stay underwater for extended periods.

Their thick, scaly skin provides excellent camouflage in the water.

Metric	Measurement
Length	10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters)
Weight	500 to 1,650 pounds (227 to 748 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia
Scientific Name	Crocodylidae (family)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia, Australia
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Growl, hiss, bellow

Fun Facts

Crocodiles can replace each of their 80 teeth up to 50 times in their lifetime.
They have one of the most powerful bites in the animal kingdom, with a force of 3,700 psi.
Despite their prehistoric appearance, crocodiles are more closely related to birds than to other reptiles.

10. Giraffe

Giraffes are the tallest land animals, easily recognized by their long necks and legs, which help them reach high foliage in trees.

Their unique coat patterns provide camouflage in their natural habitat.

Metric	Measurement
Height	14 to 19 feet (4.3 to 5.8 meters)
Weight	1,750 to 2,800 pounds (800 to 1,270 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Giraffa camelopardalis
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Hum, grunt, snort

Fun Facts

A giraffe’s tongue can reach up to 20 inches (50 cm) long, helping them grasp leaves.
Despite their long necks, giraffes have the same number of neck vertebrae as humans—seven.
Giraffes can run up to 35 mph (56 km/h) over short distances.

11. Zebra

Zebras are social herd animals known for their black-and-white striped coats, which help them blend into the grassy plains and confuse predators.

Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique, much like human fingerprints.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.3 to 5 feet (1.3 to 1.5 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	485 to 990 pounds (220 to 450 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Equus quagga
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bark, bray, snort

Fun Facts

Zebras can sleep standing up and often rest in shifts to keep watch for predators.
Their stripes may help regulate their body temperature by creating convection currents.
Zebras can run up to 40 mph (65 km/h) to escape predators.

12. Antelope (e.g., Impala, Gazelle)

Antelopes are graceful, fast-moving herbivores with slender bodies and long legs, making them adept at evading predators.

They are known for their incredible leaping ability, often seen bounding across the savannah.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.3 to 3.9 feet (70 to 120 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	88 to 220 pounds (40 to 100 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia
Scientific Name	Aepyceros melampus (Impala), Gazella gazella (Gazelle)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, snort, bark

Fun Facts

Some antelope species, like the impala, can leap up to 10 feet (3 meters) in the air and cover distances of up to 33 feet (10 meters) in a single bound.
Antelopes rely on speed and agility rather than strength to evade predators.
Their large, expressive eyes provide a wide field of vision to spot danger from afar.

13. Hippopotamus

Hippos are large, semi-aquatic mammals known for their massive size and powerful jaws, which they use for defense rather than feeding.

Despite their bulk, they can be surprisingly agile in water and land.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.3 to 5.2 feet (1.3 to 1.6 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	2,870 to 3,960 pounds (1,300 to 1,800 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Hippopotamus amphibius
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, bellow, wheeze-honk

Fun Facts

Hippos can hold their breath underwater for up to 5 minutes.
They secrete an oily red substance that acts as a natural sunscreen and antibiotic.
Despite their appearance, hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in Africa due to their aggressive nature.

14. Wildebeest

Wildebeests, or gnus, are large, robust antelopes famous for their annual migration across the African plains.

They are recognized by their muscular build, curved horns, and distinct bearded appearance.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.3 to 4.9 feet (1.3 to 1.5 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	330 to 550 pounds (150 to 250 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Connochaetes taurinus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Low grunt, moan

Fun Facts

The Great Migration of Wildebeests is one of the world’s largest and most spectacular animal movements, involving over 1.5 million individuals.
Wildebeests can run up to 50 mph (80 km/h) to escape predators.
Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.

15. Ostrich

Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on Earth. They are known for their inability to fly but incredible speed on land.

Their powerful legs allow them to run at high speeds, making them well-adapted to life on the open plains.

Metric	Measurement
Height	6.9 to 9.2 feet (2.1 to 2.8 meters)
Weight	220 to 350 pounds (100 to 160 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Struthio camelus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Boom, hiss, snort

Fun Facts

Ostriches can run up to 43 mph (70 km/h), making them the fastest birds on land.
They have the largest eyes of any land animal, measuring about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.
Despite their long necks, ostriches only have 19 vertebrae in their neck, fewer than a giraffe.

16. Secretary Bird

The Secretary Bird is a unique bird of prey known for its long legs and striking appearance, often spotted striding across the savannah in search of prey.

Unlike most birds of prey, it hunts on foot, using its strong legs to strike and kill its prey.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.3 to 4.3 feet (1 to 1.3 meters)
Weight	5.5 to 9.3 pounds (2.5 to 4.2 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Sagittarius serpentarius
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Clucking, croaking

Fun Facts

Secretary Birds can deliver powerful kicks, strong enough to kill snakes and other small animals.
They are named for the quill-like feathers at the back of their heads, resembling old-fashioned secretaries with quills behind their ears.
These birds are often seen in pairs or small groups, hunting together across the savannah.

17. Vultures

Vultures are scavenging birds of prey known for their bald heads, which help keep them clean while feeding on carcasses.

They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by disposing of dead animals and preventing the spread of disease.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2 to 3.9 feet (0.6 to 1.2 meters)
Wingspan	5.5 to 10.5 feet (1.7 to 3.2 meters)
Weight	4.4 to 33 pounds (2 to 15 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide (varies by species)
Scientific Name	Vulturidae (family)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Scavenger, carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Hiss, grunt, rattle

Fun Facts

Vultures have highly acidic stomachs that allow them to safely digest decaying meat, even if it’s tainted with toxins.
They can soar for hours on thermal updrafts, covering large distances in search of food.
Some vulture species can spot a carcass from miles away with keen eyesight.

18. Lilac-breasted Roller

The Lilac-breasted Roller is a stunningly colorful bird. It is easily recognized by its vibrant plumage, which includes shades of lilac, blue, and green.

This bird is known for its acrobatic flight displays, especially during mating rituals.

Metric	Measurement
Length	14.5 inches (37 cm)
Wingspan	20 to 23 inches (50 to 58 cm)
Weight	3.7 to 4.2 ounces (105 to 120 grams)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Coracias caudatus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous, small reptiles and amphibians
What Sound They Make	Harsh chattering, squawk

Fun Facts

The Lilac-breasted Roller is the national bird of Botswana and Kenya.
They are often perched in open areas, waiting to swoop down on prey.
These birds are monogamous, forming strong pair bonds that last for life.

19. Chameleon

Chameleons are small—to medium-sized reptiles famous for their ability to change color. This helps them blend into their surroundings and communicate with other chameleons.

Their independently moving eyes give them a 360-degree field of vision, making them excellent hunters.

Metric	Measurement
Length	0.5 inches to 27 inches (1.3 cm to 68.5 cm)
Weight	0.01 to 6.6 pounds (5 grams to 3 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, parts of Asia
Scientific Name	Chamaeleonidae (family)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous, small birds and reptiles
What Sound They Make	Hiss, croak

Fun Facts

Chameleons can extend their tongues to twice their body length to catch prey.
Their skin changes color through the expansion and contraction of specialized cells called chromatophores.
Some chameleon species can adjust their grip strength on branches to maintain balance in various positions.

20. Monitor Lizard

Monitor lizards are large reptiles with long bodies, strong limbs, and powerful tails. They are known for their intelligence and adaptability.

They are excellent swimmers and climbers, often found near water bodies.

Metric	Measurement
Length	2 to 10 feet (0.6 to 3 meters)
Weight	2 to 200 pounds (0.9 to 90 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Australia
Scientific Name	Varanus (genus)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia, Australia
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Hiss

Fun Facts

Monitor lizards have a forked tongue similar to snakes, which they use to sense their environment.
Some species, like the Komodo dragon, have venomous bites.
They are known to be highly intelligent, capable of problem-solving, and exhibiting complex behaviors.

21. African Bullfrog

The African Bullfrog is one of the largest frog species, known for its robust size and voracious appetite.

These frogs are highly territorial and can be quite aggressive when defending their space.

Metric	Measurement
Length	4 to 9 inches (10 to 23 cm)
Weight	2 to 4.4 pounds (0.9 to 2 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Pyxicephalus adspersus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Deep croak, grunt

Fun Facts

African Bullfrogs can eat anything that fits in their mouth, including birds, insects, and even other frogs.
They can survive long periods of drought by burrowing underground and forming a mucus cocoon.
These frogs are known for their paternal care, with males guarding and sometimes assisting in moving tadpoles to water.

22. Meerkat

Meerkats are small, social mammals known for their upright posture and communal living in large groups called mobs.

They are vigilant animals, often taking turns to stand guard while others forage for food.

Metric	Measurement
Height	9.8 to 11.8 inches (25 to 30 cm)
Weight	1.5 to 2.2 pounds (0.7 to 1 kg)
Region of Habitat	Southern Africa
Scientific Name	Suricata suricatta
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous, small vertebrates
What Sound They Make	Bark, chatter, purr

Fun Facts

Meerkats have dark patches around their eyes that help reduce glare from the sun, improving their long-distance vision.
They are immune to certain types of venom, including that of scorpions.
Meerkats use up to 30 different sounds to communicate with each other.

23. Warthog

Warthogs are wild members of the pig family, easily recognized by the wart-like bumps on their faces and large tusks.

They are surprisingly fast runners and can reach up to 30 mph (48 km/h) when threatened.

Metric	Measurement
Height	25 to 33 inches (63 to 84 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	110 to 330 pounds (50 to 150 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Phacochoerus africanus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, snort, growl

Fun Facts

Warthogs often use abandoned aardvark burrows to hide from predators and for shelter.
They are capable of grazing on short grasses and also use their tusks to dig for roots and bulbs.
Despite their somewhat fierce appearance, warthogs are generally not aggressive unless provoked.

24. Banded Mongoose

The Banded Mongoose is a small, social carnivore known for its agile movements and banded fur pattern.

These highly social animals live in large groups that work together to find food and protect each other.

Metric	Measurement
Length	10 to 16 inches (25 to 40 cm), excluding tail
Weight	2.5 to 5 pounds (1.1 to 2.3 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Mungos mungo
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous, small vertebrates
What Sound They Make	Chatter, growl, bark

Fun Facts

Banded Mongooses are immune to certain snake venoms and often prey on snakes.
They communicate using a complex system of calls, with specific sounds for different predators.
These mongooses have a mutualistic relationship with warthogs, eating ticks and other parasites off the warthogs’ bodies.

25. Porcupine

Porcupines are large rodents known for their sharp quills, which they use as a defense mechanism against predators.

These quills are modified hairs that can be raised when the porcupine feels threatened.

Metric	Measurement
Length	25 to 36 inches (63 to 91 cm), excluding tail
Weight	20 to 66 pounds (9 to 30 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Europe, Americas
Scientific Name	Hystricidae (Old World), Erethizontidae (New World)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, growl, chatter

Fun Facts

Porcupines have approximately 30,000 quills loosely attached to their skin and can detach easily when touched.
They are excellent climbers, especially the New World porcupines, which live in trees.
Despite popular belief, porcupines cannot shoot quills; they must contact the predator to embed them.

26. Dung Beetle

Dung Beetles are small insects that play a crucial role in the ecosystem by recycling animal dung into the soil.

They are known for their incredible strength, often rolling balls of dung much larger than their bodies.

Metric	Measurement
Length	0.2 to 1.2 inches (0.5 to 3 cm)
Weight	0.02 to 0.14 ounces (0.5 to 4 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Scarabaeidae (family)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Dung, decaying matter
What Sound They Make	Buzzing

Fun Facts

Some dung beetles can roll dung balls 50 times their weight.
They navigate using the Milky Way, making them the only known insect to do so.
Dung beetles are divided into three groups based on their behavior: rollers, tunnellers, and dwellers.

27. Termite

Termites are small, social insects known for their ability to digest cellulose, making them highly effective at decomposing wood and other plant materials.

They live in large colonies containing millions of individuals with a highly organized social structure.

Metric	Measurement
Length	0.2 to 0.6 inches (0.5 to 1.5 cm)
Weight	0.02 to 0.07 ounces (0.5 to 2 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide (primarily in warm climates)
Scientific Name	Isoptera (order)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous, detritivorous
What Sound They Make	Soft clicking, rustling

Fun Facts

Termites have been around for over 250 million years, predating dinosaurs.
A queen termite can live for 15 to 50 years and lay thousands of eggs daily.
Termites are a crucial part of the ecosystem, helping to break down dead wood and recycle nutrients into the soil.

28. Praying Mantis

Praying Mantises are predatory insects known for their elongated bodies, triangular heads, and prominent forelegs bent and held together as if in prayer.

These insects are skilled hunters, capable of capturing and consuming a variety of prey.

Metric	Measurement
Length	1 to 6 inches (2.5 to 15 cm)
Weight	0.01 to 0.17 ounces (0.3 to 5 grams)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Mantodea (order)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Soft rustling

Fun Facts

Praying Mantises have excellent vision, detecting movement up to 60 feet (18 meters) away.
Some species of mantises exhibit cannibalistic behavior, especially during mating.
They can rotate their heads 180 degrees to scan their surroundings for prey or predators.

29. Rhinoceros

Rhinoceroses are large, thick-skinned herbivores recognized for their distinctive horns. They are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and nails.

They are among the most iconic and endangered animals in Africa and Asia.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.6 to 6 feet (1.4 to 1.8 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	1,800 to 5,100 pounds (800 to 2,300 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia
Scientific Name	Rhinocerotidae (family)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Snort, grunt, bellow

Fun Facts

There are five species of rhinoceros, two of which are found in Africa (White and Black Rhino) and three in Asia (Indian, Javan, and Sumatran Rhino).
Rhinos have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell and hearing, which they rely on to detect danger.
Despite its name, the White Rhino is not white but is named after the Afrikaans word “weit,” meaning wide, referring to its broad mouth.

30. Catfish

Catfish are a diverse group of ray-finned fish known for their barbels, which resemble a cat’s whiskers, and their adaptability to various aquatic environments.

They are found in freshwater and coastal regions around the world.

Metric	Measurement
Length	4 inches to 9 feet (10 cm to 2.7 meters)
Weight	1 ounce to 600 pounds (28 grams to 272 kg)
Region of Habitat	Worldwide
Scientific Name	Siluriformes (order)
Place of Origin	Various regions
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, croak

Fun Facts

Some species of catfish can produce electric shocks, which they use for hunting or self-defense.
Catfish are nocturnal and rely heavily on their sense of touch and smell to find food.
They are highly resilient and can survive in low-oxygen environments by gulping air from the surface.

31. African Lungfish

The African Lungfish is a unique freshwater fish known for surviving in dry conditions by breathing air and entering a state of estivation.

These fish are often found in rivers and swamps that experience seasonal drying.

Metric	Measurement
Length	2 to 6 feet (0.6 to 1.8 meters)
Weight	4 to 10 pounds (1.8 to 4.5 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Protopterus (genus)
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	None

Fun Facts

African Lungfish can survive out of water for several months by burrowing into mud and secreting a mucus cocoon.
Their gills and lungs allow them to extract oxygen from water and air.
They slow their metabolism during estivation and use fat reserves to survive until water returns.

32. African Wildcat

The African Wildcat is a small, elusive feline species believed to be the ancestor of the domestic cat.

These cats are solitary and highly adaptable, thriving in various habitats, from deserts to grasslands.

Metric	Measurement
Length	18 to 30 inches (46 to 76 cm)
Weight	6.6 to 17.6 pounds (3 to 8 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, and the Middle East
Scientific Name	Felis lybica
Place of Origin	Africa, Middle East
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Meow, growl, hiss

Fun Facts

African Wildcats are primarily nocturnal, hunting small mammals, birds, and insects at night.
They have excellent night vision, thanks to a reflective layer behind their retinas called the tapetum lucidum.
These cats are highly territorial and will fiercely defend their home range from intruders.

33. Pangolin

Pangolins are unique mammals covered in protective keratin scales, which they use to curl up into a ball when threatened.

They are primarily insectivores, feeding ants and termites with long, sticky tongues.

Metric	Measurement
Length	12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm)
Weight	4.4 to 72.6 pounds (2 to 33 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia
Scientific Name	Pholidota (order)
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous
What Sound They Make	Hiss, growl

Fun Facts

Pangolins are the only mammals fully covered in scales that protect predators.
They can consume up to 70 million insects per year.
Unfortunately, pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world due to the demand for their scales and meat.

34. Chimpanzee

Chimpanzees are highly intelligent primates closely related to humans, sharing about 98% of our DNA.

They are known for their complex social structures, tool use, and ability to learn from and mimic others.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.3 to 4.2 feet (1 to 1.3 meters) when standing upright
Weight	70 to 130 pounds (32 to 60 kg)
Region of Habitat	West and Central Africa
Scientific Name	Pan troglodytes
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Screams, hoots, grunts

Fun Facts

Chimpanzees use tools such as sticks to fish for termites or leaves to soak up water for drinking.
They have a complex social system where they form strong bonds with others, often grooming each other to strengthen relationships.
Chimpanzees can learn to recognize themselves in mirrors, showing high self-awareness.

35. Aardvark

Aardvarks are nocturnal mammals with a long snout and a keen sense of smell. They use these to locate ants and termites, their primary food sources.

Their name means “earth pig” in Afrikaans, a reference to their burrowing habits.

Metric	Measurement
Length	3.9 to 4.9 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters)
Weight	110 to 180 pounds (50 to 82 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Orycteropus afer
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous
What Sound They Make	Soft grunts, snuffling noises

Fun Facts

Aardvarks can dig a hole in the ground at 2 feet (0.6 meters) per minute.
They have specialized, shovel-like claws perfect for breaking into termite mounds.
Despite their solitary nature, aardvarks play a crucial role in the ecosystem by creating caves used by other animals.

36. Bush Baby

Bush Babies, also known as galagos, are small, nocturnal primates with large eyes that give them excellent night vision.

They are agile jumpers, using their powerful legs to leap from tree to tree in search of food.

Metric	Measurement
Length	4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 cm), excluding tail
Weight	3.5 to 10.6 ounces (100 to 300 grams)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Galagidae (family)
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous, small vertebrates
What Sound They Make	High-pitched cries, chattering

Fun Facts

Bush Babies can leap up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) in a single bound.
They have a highly developed sense of hearing, which helps them locate prey in the dark.
Their name comes from their loud, baby-like cries at night.

37. Genet

Genets are small, nocturnal carnivores with slender bodies, long tails, and spotted or striped fur.

They are highly agile and often found in trees, hunting for small mammals, birds, and insects.

Metric	Measurement
Length	16 to 22 inches (40 to 55 cm), excluding tail
Weight	3.3 to 4.4 pounds (1.5 to 2 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Europe, the Middle East
Scientific Name	Genetta (genus)
Place of Origin	Africa, Europe, Middle East
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Purr, growl, hiss

Fun Facts

Genets are excellent climbers and can leap between branches with ease.
They have retractable claws, similar to cats, which they use for climbing and hunting.
Genets are solitary animals and are most active during the night.

38. Baboon

Baboons are large, terrestrial monkeys known for their strong social structures and complex behaviors.

They are easily recognized by their long, dog-like muzzles and powerful limbs, which they use to navigate trees and ground.

Metric	Measurement
Height	20 to 34 inches (51 to 86 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	33 to 82 pounds (15 to 37 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula
Scientific Name	Papio (genus)
Place of Origin	Africa, Arabian Peninsula
Feeding Habits	Omnivorous
What Sound They Make	Bark, grunt, scream

Fun Facts

Baboons with a strict social hierarchy live in large troops ranging from 20 to over 100 individuals.
They have cheek pouches that allow them to store food while they continue foraging.
Baboons are highly adaptable and can live in various environments, from savannahs to forests.

39. Shoebill

The Shoebill is a large, prehistoric-looking bird known for its massive, shoe-shaped bill, which it uses to catch fish in swampy waters.

This solitary bird often stands motionless for long periods, waiting to ambush its prey.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.5 to 4.5 feet (1.1 to 1.4 meters)
Wingspan	7.7 to 8.6 feet (2.3 to 2.6 meters)
Weight	8.8 to 15.4 pounds (4 to 7 kg)
Region of Habitat	Central and East Africa, particularly in swampy areas
Scientific Name	Balaeniceps rex
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous, primarily fish
What Sound They Make	Bill-clattering, low grunts

Fun Facts

The Shoebill’s bill can be up to 9 inches (23 cm) long and is powerful enough to decapitate its prey.
Despite their size, Shoebills are incredibly stealthy hunters, often standing motionless for hours before striking.
Shoebills are known for their unique bill-clattering sound, which they use to communicate during breeding season.

40. Gemsbok

Gemsbok, oryx, are large antelopes with long, straight horns and a striking black-and-white face pattern.

They are well adapted to desert environments and can survive with minimal water intake.

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.6 to 4.6 feet (1.1 to 1.4 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	490 to 660 pounds (220 to 300 kg)
Region of Habitat	Southern Africa, East Africa
Scientific Name	Oryx gazella
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Snort, bellow

Fun Facts

Gemsbok can go for months without drinking water, obtaining moisture from the plants they eat.
Their long horns can reach up to 3.3 feet (1 meter) in length and are used for defense against predators.
Gemsbok can tolerate high body temperatures, which allows them to survive in extreme desert conditions.

41. African Buffalo

African Buffaloes are large, formidable herbivores known for their unpredictable nature and strong social bonds.

They are often seen in large herds, which can number in the hundreds, protecting predators.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.3 to 5.6 feet (1.3 to 1.7 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	935 to 2,000 pounds (425 to 907 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Syncerus caffer
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bellow, grunt

Fun Facts

African Buffaloes have a strong memory and can remember threats for many years.
They are one of the most dangerous animals in Africa, known to attack predators and even humans if threatened.
Their large horns are used for defense and dominance battles within the herd.

42. Impala

Impalas are medium-sized antelopes known for their incredible agility and ability to leap great distances.

They are highly social animals, often found in large herds in savannah and woodland areas.

Metric	Measurement
Height	2.8 to 3.6 feet (85 to 110 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	88 to 165 pounds (40 to 75 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Aepyceros melampus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, snort, bark

Fun Facts

Impalas can leap up to 33 feet (10 meters) in a single bound and jump over obstacles as high as 10 feet (3 meters).
They are known for their “pronking” behavior, where they leap into the air with stiff legs, possibly to confuse predators.
Impalas can change direction mid-air while jumping, making them difficult targets for predators.

43. Eland

Elands are the largest antelope species, known for their massive size, spiral horns, and gentle nature.

Despite their bulk, they can jump over 8 feet (2.5 meters) from a standing start.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4.9 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	880 to 2,200 pounds (400 to 1,000 kg)
Region of Habitat	Eastern and Southern Africa
Scientific Name	Taurotragus oryx
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Clicking sound, grunting

Fun Facts

Elands produce a clicking sound when they walk, believed to be caused by their tendons snapping over bones.
They are one of the slowest antelopes, but they can sustain a trot for long distances without tiring.
Elands are highly valued for their meat and milk and are hidden in many African cultures.

44. Topi

Topis are medium-sized antelopes known for their reddish-brown coats and long, slender legs.

They are one of the fastest antelopes, reaching up to 50 mph (80 km/h).

Metric	Measurement
Height	3.3 to 4.3 feet (1 to 1.3 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	190 to 320 pounds (86 to 145 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Damaliscus lunatus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, snort

Fun Facts

Topis stand on termite mounds to better view their surroundings and spot predators.
They are highly territorial and will defend their grazing areas aggressively.
Topis often graze in a unique posture: They kneel on their front legs to feed on short grasses.

45. Serval

Servals are medium-sized wild cats known for their long legs, large ears, and spotted coats.

They are highly skilled hunters, using their keen sense of hearing to locate prey in tall grasses.

Metric	Measurement
Height	17 to 24 inches (43 to 61 cm) at the shoulder
Weight	15 to 40 pounds (7 to 18 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Leptailurus serval
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Chirp, growl, hiss

Fun Facts

Servals have the longest legs relative to the body size of any cat species, which gives them an advantage in tall grasses.
They can leap up to 10 feet (3 meters) to catch birds in flight.
Servals have a high hunting success rate, catching prey in about 50% of their attempts.

46. Bateleur Eagle

The Bateleur Eagle is a striking bird of prey known for its vivid red and black plumage and short tail.

It is a master of aerial acrobatics, often seen performing impressive maneuvers while hunting or during courtship displays.

Metric	Measurement
Height	22 to 28 inches (55 to 70 cm)
Wingspan	5.5 to 6.5 feet (1.7 to 2 meters)
Weight	4.4 to 6.6 pounds (2 to 3 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Terathopius ecaudatus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	High-pitched whistles

Fun Facts

“Bateleur” is French for “tightrope walker,” referring to the bird’s distinctive rocking motion in flight.
Bateleur Eagles can fly up to 8 hours daily while searching for food.
They have an exceptionally short tail, which helps with their agility and quick turns in the air.

47. Marabou Stork

The Marabou Stork is a large wading bird known for its bald head, massive bill, and distinctive throat pouch.

Often referred to as the “undertaker bird,” it is a scavenger that feeds on carrion and garbage.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters)
Wingspan	7.4 to 9.4 feet (2.25 to 2.85 meters)
Weight	11 to 18 pounds (5 to 8 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Scavenger, carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Croak, rattle

Fun Facts:

Marabou Storks have a wingspan that rivals the largest eagles and vultures.
They play an important ecological role by cleaning up dead animals and preventing the spread of disease.
Their bald head and necks help keep them clean while feeding on carrion.

48. Kudu

Kudus are large antelopes known for their long, spiral horns and striking white stripes running down their bodies.

They are shy and elusive animals, often found in dense woodlands and savannahs.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	260 to 600 pounds (120 to 272 kg)
Region of Habitat	Eastern and Southern Africa
Scientific Name	Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Bark, grunt

Fun Facts

Male kudus have the longest horns of any antelope, which can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters).
They are excellent jumpers, capable of clearing heights of 8 feet (2.5 meters).
Kudus are known for their “stotting” behavior, jumping straight up into the air to display their fitness to predators.

49. Red Hartebeest

The Red Hartebeest is a large antelope species with a distinctive reddish-brown coat and a long, narrow face.

They are highly adapted to arid environments and are often found in open plains and savannahs.

Metric	Measurement
Height	4 to 4.6 feet (1.2 to 1.4 meters) at the shoulder
Weight	265 to 440 pounds (120 to 200 kg)
Region of Habitat	Southern Africa
Scientific Name	Alcelaphus buselaphus caama
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Herbivorous
What Sound They Make	Grunt, snort

Fun Facts

Red Hartebeests are one of the fastest antelopes, capable of reaching speeds of 43 mph (70 km/h).
Their long, sloping faces help them graze efficiently on short grasses.
Hartebeests are highly social animals, often found in herds of up to 20 individuals.

50. African Fish Eagle

The African Fish Eagle is a large bird of prey known for its distinctive white head and chestnut-colored body.

It is the national bird of several African countries and is often seen perched near rivers and lakes, hunting for fish.

Metric	Measurement
Height	25 to 28 inches (63 to 71 cm)
Wingspan	6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters)
Weight	4.4 to 8 pounds (2 to 3.6 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Haliaeetus vocifer
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Loud, melodious calls

Fun Facts

African Fish Eagles are known for their distinctive, loud calls that can be heard over long distances.
They have specialized talons and spicules on their feet to help them grasp slippery fish.
These monogamous eagles often mate for life, returning to the same nesting site each year.

51. African Hoopoe

The African Hoopoe is a colorful bird known for its distinctive “crown” of feathers and long, curved bill.

It is often seen probing the ground for insects and other invertebrates with its sharp bill.

Metric	Measurement
Length	9.8 to 12.6 inches (25 to 32 cm)
Weight	1.6 to 3.2 ounces (45 to 90 grams)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific Name	Upupa africana
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Insectivorous
What Sound They Make	Soft hoo-hoo-hoo

Fun Facts:

The African Hoopoe’s crown of feathers can be raised and lowered, often used during courtship or when alarmed.
They have a distinctive undulating flight pattern, similar to a butterfly’s.
Hoopoes use their long bills to dig into the ground, searching for insects and grubs.

52. Nile Monitor

The Nile Monitor is a large, powerful lizard found throughout Africa, known for its adaptability and aggressive hunting behavior.

They are excellent swimmers and climbers, often found near water sources.

Metric	Measurement
Length	4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 meters)
Weight	15 to 44 pounds (7 to 20 kg)
Region of Habitat	Sub-Saharan Africa, along the Nile River
Scientific Name	Varanus niloticus
Place of Origin	Africa
Feeding Habits	Carnivorous
What Sound They Make	Hiss

Fun Facts

Nile Monitors can stay underwater for up to an hour while hunting for fish or escaping predators.
They have sharp claws and powerful jaws, capable of inflicting serious wounds.
Nile Monitors are highly territorial and can be aggressive if threatened.